Good Board Members

Literacy New York helps organizations in our network build their capacity—so they can do great things! Part of the formula for having a stellar organization is having the right people on the bus, so to speak. This includes board members!

We all have horror stories about bad board members. You know—the ones who demand special treatment, complain about everything, and then fail to show up to any fundraisers or events? Well, there are good board members too! Our friends at NonprofitsWithBalls.com, http://nonprofitwithballs.com/ a website and blog dedicated to the funny side of nonprofit work (that we highly recommend), came up with this list:

25 things that awesome board members do, in no particular order

Promptly respond to emails. Oh please, oh please respond quickly to emails and phone calls. Awesome board members realize that sometimes we legally cannot move forward on stuff until there's a board decision or an officer's signature. They help us do our jobs by being accessible. Chasing down board members is one of the biggest frustrations we staff face, next to coworkers who leave dishes in the sink for days.

Learn staff's names and roles. Says one colleague, "Had a board member that would tell me how to do my job AND call me Heather! At least use the right name if you are going to condescend to me." If the organization is not huge, learning staff's names and a little about their work and, when appropriate, personal lives will help improve morale and board-staff relationship.

Are willing to work with "lower-level" staff. The ED/CEO is great, but some projects need collaboration between board members and non-ED/CEO staff. Awesome board members are OK with talking to the lowly front-line staff and even the unwashed interns.

Love and believe in the organization. Awesome board members truly believe in the organization's mission, vision, and values. They love the organization, they want to marry it, and it shows.

Know the organization's work. Awesome board members learn the organization's mission and programs and are able to speak with confidence about it all. If they are not sure about the org's mission and how to clearly talk about it, they get help and training from staff.

Passionately talk about the organization. They talk about it to everyone they know: Family members, neighbors, strangers on the bus, DJs at a club, travel agents, mixed martial artists, cobblers, etc. Awesome board members infect people with excitement about the organization's work.

Separate their personal and professional lives from the org's work when needed. A colleague told me that a board member refused to vote to give staff raises because "I don't get paid that well, so why should other people?" Awesome board members will realize how effed up and immature that is.

Show appreciation for the work of the staff. It's easy to point out all the stuff that can be improved. Awesome board members also take time to point out the things that are going well and show appreciation for the team members who make stuff happen.

Look out for staff's well-being. An ED friend of mine had a crappy chair that poked into her back. Trying to save money for her org, she refused to buy a new chair. Her board president had to basically mandate her to get a new one. Awesome board members look out for their CEO/ED's well-being and sometimes use their influence to facilitate nice things for staff that the staff wouldn't do for themselves. This will help create an org culture where team members look out for one another.

Fill their table at the gala. Galas are stressful enough. Awesome board members know that and work to fill their tables early. The Great Unicorn of Equity and Social Justice blesses all board members who fill their tables with minimum cajoling, haranguing, threats, and bribes.

Do the crap they say they are going to do. Show up at an event? Contact a potential sponsor? Review the bylaws? Whittle small animals out of blocks of soap as prizes for the raffle? Awesome board members, and awesome people in general, do exactly what they say they will do.

Approaches staff as teammates, not subordinates. Awesome board members see themselves as equal partners with staff, not bosses or supervisors. They understand their role is to guide and support, not find faults, blame, and punish.

Stay in their lane and focus on the big important stuff. Awesome board members understand the differences between their roles and the roles of the staff, and they stick to their roles. Unless the board is a working board, they do their board stuff and avoid micromanaging staff on operations and programs. They use their brain and energy on strategies and policies, not on ridiculous small things. They do not care why the toilet paper line item increased from $15 this month to $22, or argue with staff about what font to use on promotional materials.

Understand that they only see a small part of the organization. Awesome board members know that the work is complicated and that they only see a very small fraction of it. They are curious, asks for information without being pushy, and treat staff as professionals who have more knowledge and experience than they do regarding the organization's work.

Respect that the board speaks as one voice. Awesome board members know that as individual board members, they cannot make staff to do anything, and that the board must act as one entity to make decisions, kind of like The Borg on Star Trek, but smaller and hopefully with better snacks.

Recognize when they are board members, and when they are just regular volunteers. Sometimes board members volunteer for stuff outside their board role. Awesome board members recognize those times when they are just a normal volunteer, which means they follow the directions of staff just like any other volunteers, and don't use the board member card to demand special privileges.

Make a personally significant financial contribution without constantly being asked or reminded. Awesome board members know that many funders and donors still look for 100% board financial contribution, so they provide an annual gift happily and speedily.

Attend board meetings on time and read board packets ahead of time. Awesome board members appreciate how important quorum is to each board meeting, and how anxious staff are if quorum is not met. They show up on time and communicate when they cannot attend meetings or if they will be late. They also know that it takes a lot of time to prepare those packets, so they at least skim through them and are prepared to ask relevant, thoughtful questions at meetings.

Are cognizant of staff dynamics and the board's role in resolving conflicts. There are numerous horror stories of disgruntled team members who skip steps in the grievance process and go directly to the board. Sometimes complaints are legitimate, sometimes they are not. Awesome board members are not quick to jump to conclusions, but are thoughtful and deliberate in gathering information and making decisions.

Ask tough questions, but with the lens of helping, not blaming and criticizing. Awesome board members are not afraid to point out concerns and lead difficult but important conversations. But they are constructive and always have the organization's success in mind.

Step up during emergencies or critical transition periods. Says one colleague of a board member, "She tells the management team she has faith in them to lead during a CEO transition, then releases them to do so, while only an email or phone call away and always has time when the phone call comes, and usually replies to emails with a prompt phone calls, all while serving on the CEO search committee and logging an extra 50+ board service hours because of that! She's amazing, as is our board!"

Pitch in on their ideas. Few things frustrate us staff more than board members suggesting new projects for staff to tackle. Let's have a golf tournament! Let's launch a crowd-funding campaign! Let's put on a one-act play! Awesome board members know that staff have plenty of crap to do, and that if they are going to mandate more crap for us to do, they will help out to make that crap happen.

Learn new skills. From financial management to bylaws to strategic planning to effective meeting facilitation, as well as program-specific knowledge, awesome board members take time to acquire knowledge and learn new skills. If they are not experienced in the nonprofit sector, they do not assume that they know how to run nonprofits. They do not "bizsplain" and look down on staff.

Engage their networks. Awesome board members will tap their networks to provide the organization with resources, whether it is financial or in the form of professional advice or connections that may help the organization.

Ensure all the organization's policies and practices align with its values. Awesome board members will, for example, fight for staff's fair wages, equitable health insurance, and a reasonable family leave policy to align with the value of Equity.